Nigute ushobora guhagarika trillioni muburyo bwihuse kujya guta

• Imyenda hafi ya yose amaherezo irangirira mu myanda, ntabwo iha inganda yimyambarire ikibazo cyimyanda gusa ahubwo nikibazo cya karuboni.
• Imbaraga zogusubiramo kugeza ubu ntizigeze zinangira cyane, bitewe nuko imyenda myinshi ikozwe nuruvange rwimyenda bigoye kuyitunganya.
• Ariko iyo mbogamizi yashyizeho inganda nshya zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitangiza, bikurura inyungu zamasosiyete nka Levi, Adidas na Zara.

Inganda zimyambarire zifite ikibazo kizwi cyane.

Hafi ya byose (hafi 97%) by'imyenda amaherezo birangirira mu myanda, nk'uko McKinsey abitangaza, kandi ntibisaba igihe kinini kugira ngo ubuzima bw'imyenda iheruka bugere ku ndunduro: 60% by'imyenda yakozwe ikubita imyanda muri 12 amezi yo gukora.

Mu myaka 20 ishize, ibyo bijyanye nimyambarire yimyambarire yihuse cyane hamwe no kuzamuka kwimyambarire yihuse, umusaruro w’ibihugu byinshi, no kwinjiza fibre ya plastike ihendutse.

Inganda zerekana imidari miriyari nyinshi zitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hagati ya 8% kugeza 10%ibyuka bihumanya isi yosenk'uko bivugwa n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.Ibyo birarenze indege mpuzamahanga zose hamwe no kohereza mu nyanja hamwe.Mugihe izindi nganda zigenda zitera imbere mubisubizo byo kugabanya karubone, biteganijwe ko imyambarire ya karubone izagenda yiyongera - biteganijwe ko izagera kuri 25% byingengo y’imari ya karubone ku isi mu 2050.

Inganda zimyenda zirashaka gufatanwa uburemere mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ariko nibisubizo byoroshye ntibyigeze bikora.Nk’uko abahanga barambye babivuga, 80% by'imyenda ya Goodwill barangiza bakajya muri Afurika kubera ko isoko ryo muri Amerika ridashobora kwinjiza ibarura.Ndetse n'ibikoresho byaho bimanikwa byohereza muri Afrika kubera imyenda igoye yo kugemura no murugo.

Kugeza ubu, guhindura imyenda ishaje mu myenda mishya ntabwo byigeze bihinduka mu nganda.Kugeza ubu, munsi ya 1% y’imyenda ikorerwa imyenda isubirwamo imyenda mishya, ikaba itwara akayabo ka miliyari 100 z'amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka yo kwinjiza amafaranga,McKinsey Kuramba

Ikibazo kimwe kinini nukuvanga imyenda isanzwe mubikorwa byo gukora.Hamwe nimyenda myinshi muruganda rwimyambarirebivanze, biragoye gusubiramo fibre imwe itiriwe yangiza indi.Ibishishwa bisanzwe birashobora kuba birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre harimo kuvanga ipamba, cashmere, acrylic, nylon na spandex.Nta na fibre ishobora gukoreshwa mu muyoboro umwe, nkuko byakozwe mu bukungu mu nganda z’ibyuma.

Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe guhanga udushya ku isi, Paul Dillinger yagize ati: "Ugomba gukuramo fibre eshanu zivanze cyane hanyuma uzohereza mu bintu bitanu bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ugarure ibyuya byinshi."Levi Strauss & Co

Ikibazo cyo gutunganya imyenda nikibazo cyo gutangiza

Ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutunganya imyambarire kiri inyuma yubucuruzi bushya bwagaragaye mubigo birimo Evrnu, Renewcell, Spinnova, na SuperCircle, hamwe nibikorwa bishya byubucuruzi.

Muri uyu mwaka, Spinnova yafatanije n’isosiyete nini nini ku isi n’impapuro n’impapuro, Suzano, guhindura ibiti n’imyanda mu myenda y’imyenda ikoreshwa neza.

Umuvugizi wa Spinnova yagize ati: "Kongera igipimo cy’imyenda ikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyenda ni yo ntandaro y’iki kibazo."Ati: "Hariho ubukungu buke cyane bwo gukusanya, gutondagura, gutemagura, no kumenagura imyanda, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe ya mbere mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa."

Imyanda yimyenda, ningamba zimwe, nikibazo kinini kuruta imyanda ya plastiki, kandi ifite ikibazo nkicyo.

Chloe yagize ati: "Ni ibicuruzwa bihendutse rwose aho ibisohoka bidafite agaciro gakomeye cyane kandi ikiguzi cyo kumenya, gutondekanya, guteranya, no gukusanya ibintu kiri hejuru cyane y'ibyo ushobora kubona bivuye mu bicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza". Songer, Umuyobozi mukuru wa SuperCircle

itanga abaguzi n'ibirango ubushobozi bwo kugira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byarangiye byoherezwa mububiko bwabyo kugirango bitondekane kandi bitunganyirizwe - hamwe ninguzanyo yo kugura ibintu mubicuruzwa bya Thousand Fell byongeye gukoreshwa byifashishwa n’umuyobozi mukuru.

Songer yagize ati: "Ikibabaje ni uko bisaba amafaranga, kandi ni ugushakisha uburyo bwo kumvikanisha ubucuruzi ari ngombwa."