“Ikimenyetso cy’ikirere” kizakenerwa ku myambaro

Umusaruro w’imyenda ubungubu utanga toni zigera kuri miriyari 1,2 za dioxyde de carbone ihwanye n’umwaka, Ibyo birenze indege mpuzamahanga no kohereza hamwe.

 Kurenga 60% by'imyenda ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imyenda, kandi ibyinshi mu bikorwa by'imyenda bibera mu Bushinwa no mu Buhinde.Nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y’imyenda n’imyenda, Ubushinwa bufite kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi ndetse na kimwe cya kane cy’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Umusaruro wimyenda wigeze kuba ikirango cyUbushinwa kurwego rwinganda ku isi.Nyamara, muri rusange imyuka ya karubone yinganda zimyenda ntabwo ari nziza cyane.Nk’uko Ishami ry’Umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku bidukikije ribitangaza, inganda zerekana imideli zifite hafi 2% kugeza 8% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, kandi binatera ikibazo gikomeye cy’umwanda.Ihinduka ryimyambarire irambye ryahindutse byanze bikunze mugihe cyikirere.

Kandi imyanda iva mu koza imyenda irekura toni miliyoni miriyoni za microfibre mu nyanja buri mwaka - bingana na miliyari 50 z'amacupa ya plastike.Inyinshi murizo fibre ni polyester, iboneka hafi ya 60% yimyenda, kandi utwo duce twa plastike ntidusenywa na kamere.Bigira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije mumazi, bitera urupfu rutinze kubinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, ndetse ndetse ihinduka ibiryo biryoshye kumeza yabantu hamwe nibiryo byo mu nyanja, byangiza ubuzima bwabantu.

Byongeye kandi, guta mu buryo butarobanuye imyenda ishaje, ubu ikozwe mu ipamba, polyester na fibre ya chimique, irashobora kandi guteza ibibazo byinshi by’ibidukikije, nko guhumana kw’ubutaka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko usibye ipamba n’ikimasa gishobora kwangirika no kwinjizwa muri ibidukikije karemano, fibre chimique, polyester nibindi bice ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika mumiterere karemano, kandi ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre fibre nabyo bikenera imyaka igera kuri 200 kubora bisanzwe nyuma yo gushyingurwa.

 80% yimyuka ya karubone irekurwa mugihe cyogusukura no gukama.Cyane cyane ubu ingo nyinshi zikoresha ibyuma, imyuka ya karubone iva muburyo bwo kumisha imyenda itangiye kwiyongera. Koresha amazi yubushyuhe bwicyumba aho gukoresha amazi ashyushye kumesa.Nyuma yo koza imyenda, umanike kumyenda kugirango wumuke bisanzwe, ntabwo byumye.Ibi birashobora kugabanya imyuka ya gaze karuboni 80%. 

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byangiza ibidukikije nka Amerika, “ibirango bya karubone” byagaragaye ku myenda, ndetse hatangwa “indangamuntu” kuri buri mwenda, ushobora gukurikirana ubuzima bwose bw'imyenda kandi bigafasha kugabanya imyanda.France gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa “ikirango cy’ikirere” umwaka utaha, izakenera imyenda yose yagurishijwe kugira “ikirango gisobanura ingaruka z’ikirere”.Biteganijwe ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakurikiza mu 2026.